División territorial El nombre oficial de nuestro paÃs es Estados Unidos Mexicanos, aunque también se conoce como República Mexicana o México, está integrado por 32 entidades federativas. La Ciudad de México es la capital y sede de los tres poderes de gobierno (Ejecutivo, Legislativo y Judicial). División estatal Fuente: INEGI. Marco GeoestadÃstico Nacional, 2022. | mapa sin capitales mapa con capitales | La cartografía que se muestra en Cuéntame de México está basada en el Marco Geoestadístico Nacional del INEGI, el cual consiste en la delimitación del territorio nacional en unidades de área codificadas con el objetivo de referenciar la información estadística de censos y encuestas. Los límites no necesariamente coinciden con los político-administrativos. | Descubre la capital de cada entidad federativa | Entidad federativa | Capital | Estados Unidos Mexicanos | Ciudad de México | Aguascalientes | Aguascalientes | Baja California | Mexicali | Baja California Sur | La Paz | Campeche | San Francisco de Campeche | Coahuila de Zaragoza | Saltillo | Colima | Colima | Chiapas | Tuxtla Gutiérrez | Chihuahua | Chihuahua | Durango | Victoria de Durango | Guanajuato | Guanajuato | Guerrero | Chilpancingo de los Bravo | Hidalgo | Pachuca de Soto | Jalisco | Guadalajara | Estado de México | Toluca de Lerdo | Michoacán de Ocampo | Morelia | Morelos | Cuernavaca | Nayarit | Tepic | Nuevo León | Monterrey | Oaxaca | Oaxaca de Juárez | Puebla | Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza | Querétaro | Santiago de Querétaro | Quintana Roo | Chetumal | San Luis Potosà | San Luis Potosà | Sinaloa | Culiacán Rosales | Sonora | Hermosillo | Tabasco | Villahermosa | Tamaulipas | Ciudad Victoria | Tlaxcala | Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl | Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave | Xalapa-EnrÃquez | Yucatán | Mérida | Zacatecas | Zacatecas | Fuente: INEGI. Marco GeoestadÃstico Nacional, 2022.
| La entidad federativa con mayor número de municipios es Oaxaca con 570; por el contrario, la que tiene menor cantidad es: Baja California Sur, con cinco. | Cada entidad federativa se constituye por municipios, de los cuales en todo el país hay 2,475. La Ciudad de México se integra por 16 demarcaciones territoriales. | | Entidad federativa | Total de municipios | Estados Unidos Mexicanos | 2,475 | Aguascalientes | 11 | Baja California | 7 | Baja California Sur | 5 | Campeche | 13 | Coahuila de Zaragoza | 38 | Colima | 10 | Chiapas | 124 | Chihuahua | 67 | Ciudad de México (capital de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos) | 16 (demarcaciones territoriales) | Durango | 39 | Guanajuato | 46 | Guerrero | 85 | Hidalgo | 84 | Jalisco | 125 | Estado de México | 125 | Michoacán de Ocampo | 113 | Morelos | 36 | Nayarit | 20 | Nuevo León | 51 | Oaxaca | 570 | Puebla | 217 | Querétaro | 18 | Quintana Roo | 11 | San Luis Potosà | 58 | Sinaloa | 18 | Sonora | 72 | Tabasco | 17 | Tamaulipas | 43 | Tlaxcala | 60 | Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave | 212 | Yucatán | 106 | Zacatecas | 58 | Fuente: INEGI. Catálogo Ãnico de Claves de Ãreas GeoestadÃsticas Estatales, Municipales y Localidades. Mayo 2023. |
FAQs
Historically, the term “third world” was used to define countries that aligned with neither NATO nor the Communists during the Cold War. So, in that sense Mexico is a third world country.
What is Mexico best known for? ›
Mexico is known for its rich culture, ancient ruins, dazzling beaches, and incredible cuisine. Tour Mayan temple ruins by day and indulge in fantastic food while listening to the rhythms of live music by night. Lounge on tropical beaches and explore the vibrant corals and marine life of the underwater world.
How many countries are in Mexico? ›
There are 32 federal entities in Mexico (31 states and the capital, Mexico City, as a separate entity that is not formally a state).
What is the summary of Mexico? ›
A country rich in history, tradition and culture, Mexico is made up of 31 states and one federal district. It is the third largest country in Latin America and has one of the largest populations—more than 100 million—making it the home of more Spanish speakers than any other nation in the world.
Is Mexico a 3rd World country 2024? ›
Mexico is third world because it is non-aligned. First World = NATO aligned countries. Second World = Warsaw Pact Aligned Countries. The term second World is not used often anymore, but first world basically means it is similar to a NATO nation in that it is wealthy, good governance, etc.
Is Mexican a first world country? ›
Second and third-world countries can be described as developing or underdeveloped countries. These countries face many challenges in their growth and development—for example – China, Russia, Romania, Czech Republic. At the same time, the third-world countries are Brazil, Mexico, India, Argentina, Cambodia, etc.
What's Mexico's nickname? ›
Additionally, Mexico is sometimes colloquially referred to as "El Tricolor" in reference to the three colors of its national flag: green, white, and red.
What is Mexico's money called? ›
The Mexican peso (MXN) is the official currency of Mexico. It is subdivided into 100 centavos.
Does Mexico have 32 states? ›
Mexico, officially known as the United Mexican States, is a federation comprising 32 entities: 31 states and the capital city, Mexico City, which is a separate federal entity.
Is Mexico a rich or Poor country? ›
The country plays an active role in international organisations such as the United Nations and the Organization of American States (OAS). The World Bank classifies Mexico as an upper-middle-income country. However, the country is characterised by vast social disparities.
Mexico is organized as a federal constitutional republic comprising 31 states and Mexico City, its capital.
How did Mexico get its name? ›
According to one legend, the war deity and patron of the Mexica Huitzilopochtli possessed Mexitl or Mexi as a secret name. Mexico would then mean "Place of Mexi" or "Land of the War God." Another hypothesis suggests that Mēxihco derives from a portmanteau of the Nahuatl words for "moon" (mētztli) and navel (xīctli).
How old is Mexico as a country? ›
Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821, and September 16 has been the national independence day ever since.
Who lived in Mexico first? ›
The great Aztec empire was preceded by advanced civilisations including the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec and Maya. The Olmec were in fact Mexico's first known society, who settled near what is now Veracruz on the Gulf Coast and are known for their carved head sculptures.
Is Mexico a 1st, 2nd, or 3rd world country? ›
So although technically Mexico is by definition a 3rd world country, it is most certainly none of those other things. Mexico has a thriving economy, an incredibly developed infrastructure, and low infant mortality rates compared to most of the world.
Why is Mexico called a third world country? ›
Historically, the term “third world” was used to define countries that aligned with neither NATO nor the Communists during the Cold War. So, in that sense Mexico is a third world country.
Why is Mexico considered the Third World? ›
Compared to developed countries, such as the United States, Canada and Australia, Mexico contains much broader swaths of abject poverty and regions where common luxuries that the developed world takes for granted, such as clean running water and access to quality medical care, are scarce.
Is Mexico a rich or poor country? ›
The World Bank reported in 2009 that Mexico's Gross National Income in market exchange rates was the second highest in Latin America, after Brazil at US$1,830.392 billion, which lead to the highest income per capita in the region at $14,400. As such, Mexico established itself as an upper middle-income country.